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Laws of indices

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EasyQuestion 1
[2 marks]
Simplify: (a) x³ × x⁴ (b) y⁸ ÷ y²
Solution for Question 1
MediumQuestion 2
[3 marks]
Simplify: (a) (m³)⁴ (b) (2n²)³ (c) p⁵ × p³ ÷ p²
Solution for Question 2
HardQuestion 3
[4 marks]
Simplify fully: 6a⁵b³ × 4a²b ───────────── 8a⁴b²
Solution for Question 3

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About Laws of indices in AQA GCSE

The laws of indices are rules for simplifying expressions with powers. For Foundation tier, you need three main laws: 1. When multiplying with the same base, add the powers: aᵐ × aⁿ = aᵐ⁺ⁿ 2. When dividing with the same base, subtract the powers: aᵐ ÷ aⁿ = aᵐ⁻ⁿ 3. When raising a power to another power, multiply the powers: (aᵐ)ⁿ = aᵐⁿ These laws only work when the bases are the same. You cannot simplify 2³ × 3² using these laws because the bases (2 and 3) are different. Always check the base before applying any law.

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