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Prime numbers

AQA GCSE Mathematics practice questions with step-by-step solutions

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Preview AQA GCSE style questions on Prime numbers. Click "Show Solution" to see the step-by-step answer.

EasyQuestion 1
[2 marks]
From this list, write down all the prime numbers: 1, 2, 9, 11, 15, 17, 21, 23, 27
Solution for Question 1
MediumQuestion 2
[2 marks]
Explain why 91 is not a prime number.
Solution for Question 2
HardQuestion 3
[3 marks]
Find two prime numbers that: - have a sum of 40 - have a product of 391
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About Prime numbers in AQA GCSE

A prime number has exactly two factors: 1 and itself. The first few primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29... Note that 1 is NOT prime (it only has one factor), and 2 is the only even prime. To test if a number is prime, check if it's divisible by any prime up to its square root. For example, to test 97: √97 ≈ 9.8, so test primes 2, 3, 5, 7. None divide 97, so it's prime. Prime numbers are the building blocks of all integers - every whole number greater than 1 can be written as a unique product of primes. This is called the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic and is the basis for prime factorisation.

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